1．工程技術的特(te)點：

由于國產精品免費一區二區三區四區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業國產精品免費一區二區三區四區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：國產精品免費一區二區三區四區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來(lai)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)不大，但(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術含量(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)靈活(huo)性(xing)(xing)強，但(dan)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)重(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)說專業(ye)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)，行內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術人員都知道：一(yi)個中型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，順(shun)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一(yi)，二百(bai)(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)就(jiu)足(zu)夠了；稍大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)幾(ji)百(bai)(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)也就(jiu)能(neng)完成，所以(yi)相比于其他(ta)行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)來(lai)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)確實(shi)不大。但(dan)是在(zai)這(zhe)不大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)里卻包含了較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術含量(liang)，需要(yao)(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計與選型(xing)，需要(yao)(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿(chuan)管技(ji)(ji)術；需要(yao)(yao)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接(jie)技(ji)(ji)術；需要(yao)(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調試檢測(ce)手段(duan)等等，要(yao)(yao)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活(huo)性(xing)(xing)強也是事實(shi)，音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受客觀因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不是太(tai)大，反(fan)倒(dao)是用戶或(huo)裝飾單位一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)盡量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足(zu)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，但(dan)是在(zai)這(zhe)些靈活(huo)性(xing)(xing)里也包括了重(zhong)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)，試想；動輒(zhe)幾(ji)十萬(wan)上百(bai)(bai)萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交給你(ni)去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達不到(dao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)低劣(lie)，甚(shen)至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隱患，那要(yao)(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)責(ze)任(ren)就(jiu)大了。

2．工程技(ji)術的要求

作為(wei)(wei)技術(shu)(shu)含量(liang)(liang)高，承(cheng)擔較大責任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)有(you)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。首先(xian)，要擁有(you)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)(wu)。國(guo)為(wei)(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要是(shi)(shi)而(er)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果(guo)沒有(you)一(yi)個合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)(wu)，不(bu)光設(she)計(ji)(ji)方案不(bu)能得到(dao)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)且施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)也難以得到(dao)保證，在(zai)這(zhe)只(zhi)(zhi)隊伍(wu)(wu)里(li)應該有(you)：具(ju)(ju)有(you)相關(guan)技術(shu)(shu)許可證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電子技術(shu)(shu)員等，同(tong)時盡量(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)些有(you)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)(wu)才能保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)順利地完成。其次(ci)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要嚴(yan)格按照設(she)計(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)。國(guo)為(wei)(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受理論設(she)計(ji)(ji)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)較大，如果(guo)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想象憑經(jing)驗(yan)地蠻干，肯(ken)定會帶來(lai)不(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)果(guo)，而(er)設(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)充分地了解(jie)了各(ge)種情況并進(jin)行(xing)了一(yi)系(xi)列計(ji)(ji)算后(hou)(hou)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需要成為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)需要按照相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉及到(dao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)要求和措施(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)盡相同(tong)，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)認真地執行(xing)這(zhe)些技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范，才能保證各(ge)個施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，才能保證施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)細(xi)節(jie)和注意事項(xiang)，筆者曾在(zai)《音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)技術(shu)(shu)》雜(za)志(zhi)上(shang)(shang)專門進(jin)行(xing)過(guo)敘述，這(zhe)里(li)就不(bu)再(zai)另行(xing)分析(xi)。

3．工(gong)程施工(gong)的步驟

（1）首先要進行管線(xian)和掛接(jie)件的預埋。

管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和掛接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)一(yi)(yi)般需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)確定后(hou)就(jiu)(jiu)應該(gai)馬上開始(shi)，因為通常(chang)來(lai)(lai)講(jiang)，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)(yao)都在(zai)沒(mei)有(you)搭建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺(tai)里、或沒(mei)有(you)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)面豚墻面里，如果不及(ji)時進行(xing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)(jiu)很容易影(ying)響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進度(du)，同(tong)時需要(yao)(yao)引起重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)要(yao)(yao)協同(tong)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)部門處(chu)理，否則有(you)可能由于處(chu)理不當而(er)影(ying)響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀；掛接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)和吊裝(zhuang)強度(du)要(yao)(yao)得(de)(de)到建(jian)筑技術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)確認，否則性無(wu)法(fa)得(de)(de)到保證，通常(chang)，需要(yao)(yao)埋(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)水泥結(jie)構里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇質量好些的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)，口(kou)徑按照所(suo)穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)多(duo)少來(lai)(lai)決(jue)定；穿過頂棚、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一(yi)(yi)般選(xuan)用鐵制(zhi)或防火PVC線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，主要(yao)(yao)是穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方便(bian)，容納的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)量較大，又能防火；對于埋(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)(she)距離較長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離開設(she)(she)(she)檢修口(kou)，需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作幾(ji)乎是無(wu)法(fa)更改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)旦決(jue)定了在(zai)什么地(di)方，埋(mai)(mai)多(duo)少，怎么埋(mai)(mai)，而(er)且預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)完(wan)工(gong)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)想更改就(jiu)(jiu)不太(tai)可能了，所(suo)以預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前要(yao)(yao)認真地(di)分析(xi)設(she)(she)(she)計，明(ming)確設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)、供電情況及(ji)控制(zhi)方式，在(zai)此基礎(chu)上提出準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)量、口(kou)徑和走向。

（2）其次(ci)要進行各種棚，架的焊接和安裝。

這(zhe)(zhe)項工(gong)作盡量與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)程(cheng)交叉(cha)進(jin)行，因為在施工(gong)中(zhong)難(nan)免開(kai)(kai)啟(qi)一些孔洞以及對已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾物產生(sheng)破壞，這(zhe)(zhe)些都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾部門(men)協助完(wan)成(cheng)，在焊(han)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)讓(rang)具有(you)焊(han)接資(zi)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人操作，這(zhe)(zhe)樣做除了(le)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求外，主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)焊(han)接質(zhi)量直接關系到(dao)棚架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度，不能馬虎，同(tong)時，因為焊(han)接施工(gong)通(tong)常都(dou)是(shi)與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)程(cheng)同(tong)時進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，現場(chang)會有(you)一些易燃物，所(suo)以施工(gong)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)注意防(fang)火，待焊(han)接牢固，油漆完(wan)成(cheng)后，就應該開(kai)(kai)始這(zhe)(zhe)些棚安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了(le)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性同(tong)樣非常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)有(you)建筑技術人員比(bi)較(jiao)充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候才能開(kai)(kai)始吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)增設(she)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護措施，這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)才有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證。

（3）再下面就(jiu)要進行(xing)各種線纜(lan)的(de)鋪(pu)設。

這(zhe)項(xiang)工作雖然比(bi)較簡單，但是(shi)(shi)也應該(gai)認(ren)(ren)真(zhen)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)，特別是(shi)(shi)穿管(guan)這(zhe)一項(xiang)，容不得一點(dian)馬虎，鋪(pu)設(she)(she)線(xian)纜道(dao)德要掌握合(he)理(li)的方法(fa)，例如穿管(guan)時鋼絲與要穿的線(xian)纜應該(gai)捆扎(zha)牢固，扎(zha)頭要得減小阻力(li)，涂(tu)抹少量的潤滑(hua)油；其次線(xian)纜損壞(huai)或錯亂的麻煩；再者就是(shi)(shi)要在線(xian)纜鋪(pu)設(she)(she)時認(ren)(ren)真(zhen)對線(xian)纜進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢查，象(xiang)外皮是(shi)(shi)否(fou)破裂，屏蔽層是(shi)(shi)否(fou)損壞(huai)以(yi)及芯線(xian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)斷裂等等；要在鋪(pu)設(she)(she)的線(xian)纜上做(zuo)好(hao)明顯的標記，以(yi)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)日后檢修時使(shi)用。

（4）再后面應該進行各(ge)種設(she)備的安裝

設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)裝飾(shi)完(wan)工、線(xian)纜鋪(pu)設(she)(she)正(zheng)確后進行，國為音響燈(deng)光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)不僅價(jia)格(ge)較貴，而且許(xu)多(duo)設(she)(she)備(bei)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)避免塵土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沾(zhan)染，裝飾(shi)工程凌亂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現場(chang)是不適合安(an)裝設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝首先應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)注意開箱(xiang)時要(yao)(yao)仔細檢查，因為許(xu)多(duo)國外設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包裝非常(chang)規(gui)范，有一些(xie)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)件或說明書可能單獨(du)隔(ge)離(li)在(zai)包裝盒(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底層，很容易在(zai)拆箱(xiang)時隨包裝盒(he)一起(qi)扔掉；其次設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝前應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)認真閱讀(du)產品說明書，以掌握(wo)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝方(fang)法、步驟。例如；許(xu)多(duo)電腦燈(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)泡和(he)鍍膜玻璃都要(yao)(yao)求佩帶棉線(xian)手套安(an)裝，不允(yun)許(xu)直(zhi)接(jie)用手去接(jie)觸；設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝要(yao)(yao)牢(lao)固，保護措要(yao)(yao)完(wan)備(bei)，特別是燈(deng)光設(she)(she)備(bei)，位置高、重量大而且以常(chang)運動，一般又在(zai)舞(wu)臺或舞(wu)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上方(fang)，所以需(xu)要(yao)(yao)確保。