1．工程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)的特點：

由于國產精品免費一區二區三區四區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業國產精品免費一區二區三區四區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：國產精品免費一區二區三區四區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來(lai)(lai)音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量不大(da)，但(dan)(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)含量高(gao)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靈活性強(qiang)，但(dan)(dan)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)(ren)重。要(yao)(yao)說專業音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量，行(xing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)人(ren)員都知道：一(yi)個中型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，順(shun)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一(yi)，二百(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時就足(zu)夠了(le)；稍大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾百(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時也就能完成，所以相比(bi)于(yu)其他(ta)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來(lai)(lai)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量確實不大(da)。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)在(zai)這不大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里卻包(bao)含了(le)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)含量，需要(yao)(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計與(yu)選型(xing)，需要(yao)(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿管技術(shu)；需要(yao)(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技術(shu)；需要(yao)(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)調試(shi)檢(jian)測手段(duan)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，要(yao)(yao)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活性強(qiang)也是(shi)事實，音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受客觀因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)約(yue)不是(shi)太大(da)，反倒是(shi)用戶或裝飾(shi)單位一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)盡量的(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足(zu)音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)在(zai)這些(xie)靈活性里也包(bao)括了(le)重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)(ren)，試(shi)想(xiang)；動輒幾十(shi)萬(wan)上百(bai)萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)給你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達不到要(yao)(yao)求或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量低劣，甚(shen)至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隱患，那(nei)要(yao)(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)責任(ren)(ren)就大(da)了(le)。

2．工程(cheng)技術的(de)要求

作為(wei)(wei)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)含量高(gao)，承(cheng)擔(dan)較(jiao)大(da)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)上有(you)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。首先，要(yao)擁有(you)合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍。國為(wei)(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)是(shi)而(er)(er)(er)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果沒有(you)一個(ge)合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍，不(bu)(bu)光設計方案不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)得到有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量也難以得到保(bao)證，在這(zhe)(zhe)只隊伍里應該有(you)：具有(you)相關技術(shu)(shu)(shu)許(xu)可證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及(ji)電(dian)子技術(shu)(shu)(shu)員等，同(tong)時盡量是(shi)一些有(you)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員，這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍才能(neng)(neng)保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)順利(li)地(di)完成(cheng)。其(qi)次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格(ge)按照設計進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。國為(wei)(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一項(xiang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受理(li)論設計和施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)較(jiao)大(da)，如果在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想(xiang)象(xiang)憑經驗地(di)蠻干，肯定會帶來不(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果，而(er)(er)(er)設計是(shi)在充(chong)分地(di)了解了各(ge)種情(qing)況并(bing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了一系列計算后完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)按照相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)規范(fan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉及(ji)到不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)求和措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)盡相同(tong)，只有(you)認真地(di)執行(xing)這(zhe)(zhe)些技術(shu)(shu)(shu)規范(fan)，才能(neng)(neng)保(bao)證各(ge)個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量，才能(neng)(neng)保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)細節和注意事(shi)項(xiang)，筆者曾在《音響(xiang)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)》雜志(zhi)上專門進(jin)(jin)行(xing)過敘述，這(zhe)(zhe)里就不(bu)(bu)再(zai)另行(xing)分析。

3．工程施工的步驟

（1）首先(xian)要進行管(guan)線和掛接件(jian)的預埋。

管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)掛接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)一般需(xu)(xu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目確(que)(que)(que)定后就應該(gai)馬上(shang)開始，因為通常來講，預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)都在(zai)(zai)沒有搭建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺里、或沒有裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地面豚墻(qiang)面里，如果不(bu)及(ji)時進行(xing)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，就很容(rong)(rong)易影響(xiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)進度，同時需(xu)(xu)要(yao)引起重(zhong)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口要(yao)協同裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)門處理，否(fou)(fou)則有可能(neng)由于(yu)處理不(bu)當而影響(xiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀；掛接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)位(wei)(wei)置和(he)(he)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度要(yao)得到建(jian)筑技術(shu)人員(yuan)確(que)(que)(que)認，否(fou)(fou)則性無法得到保證，通常，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)泥結構里的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)選擇質量好些的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)(guan)，口徑按(an)照所穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜多少(shao)來決(jue)定；穿過(guo)頂棚(peng)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，一般選用鐵(tie)制或防(fang)火(huo)PVC線(xian)(xian)槽，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)穿線(xian)(xian)施工(gong)(gong)方(fang)便，容(rong)(rong)納的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜量較大，又能(neng)防(fang)火(huo)；對于(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)距離較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，要(yao)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距離開設(she)檢修(xiu)口，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作幾乎是(shi)無法更改(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，一旦決(jue)定了在(zai)(zai)什么(me)地方(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)多少(shao)，怎么(me)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，而且(qie)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)完工(gong)(gong)后，要(yao)想更改(gai)就不(bu)太可能(neng)了，所以預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)前要(yao)認真地分析(xi)設(she)計，明確(que)(que)(que)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量、位(wei)(wei)置、供電情況(kuang)及(ji)控制方(fang)式(shi)，在(zai)(zai)此基(ji)礎上(shang)提(ti)出(chu)準確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)數量、口徑和(he)(he)走向。

（2）其(qi)次要進行各(ge)種棚，架的焊接和安裝。

這項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作盡量與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交叉(cha)進(jin)行，因(yin)為在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)難免開(kai)啟一(yi)些孔洞以及(ji)對已有(you)(you)(you)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)物產生破壞，這些都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)部門協助完(wan)成，在焊(han)(han)接(jie)的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)讓具有(you)(you)(you)焊(han)(han)接(jie)資(zi)格的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人操作，這樣(yang)做除了方式的(de)要(yao)求外，主要(yao)是(shi)焊(han)(han)接(jie)質量直接(jie)關(guan)系(xi)到棚架的(de)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)強(qiang)度，不能馬(ma)虎，同時(shi)，因(yin)為焊(han)(han)接(jie)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)通常都(dou)是(shi)與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)同時(shi)進(jin)行的(de)，現(xian)場(chang)會有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些易燃物，所以施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)要(yao)注意防火，待焊(han)(han)接(jie)牢(lao)固(gu)，油(you)漆完(wan)成后，就應(ying)該開(kai)始這些棚安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)了，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)性(xing)同樣(yang)非(fei)常重要(yao)，需(xu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)建筑技術(shu)人員比(bi)較(jiao)充足(zu)的(de)時(shi)候才能開(kai)始吊(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)增設可(ke)靠的(de)保護措施，這樣(yang)的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)才有(you)(you)(you)的(de)保證。

（3）再下面就要(yao)進行各(ge)種線(xian)纜的鋪設。

這(zhe)項(xiang)工(gong)作雖然比較簡單，但是也應該(gai)認(ren)真進行(xing)，特別是穿(chuan)管(guan)這(zhe)一項(xiang)，容不(bu)得(de)一點(dian)馬虎(hu)，鋪(pu)設線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)道德要(yao)(yao)掌握(wo)合理(li)的(de)方法，例如穿(chuan)管(guan)時鋼(gang)絲與要(yao)(yao)穿(chuan)的(de)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)應該(gai)捆扎(zha)牢(lao)固，扎(zha)頭要(yao)(yao)得(de)減小阻力，涂抹少量(liang)的(de)潤滑油；其次(ci)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)損(sun)壞或錯亂的(de)麻(ma)煩(fan)；再者就是要(yao)(yao)在線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)鋪(pu)設時認(ren)真對線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)進行(xing)檢查，象外皮是否破裂，屏蔽層(ceng)是否損(sun)壞以及(ji)芯線(xian)是否斷(duan)裂等(deng)等(deng)；要(yao)(yao)在鋪(pu)設的(de)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)上(shang)做(zuo)好明顯的(de)標(biao)記(ji)，以備(bei)安裝設備(bei)和日(ri)后(hou)檢修時使用。

（4）再后面應該(gai)進行各種設備的安裝

設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完工、線纜鋪設(she)正確(que)(que)后進行，國(guo)為音響燈光的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)不僅價格較貴，而且(qie)許(xu)多設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)避免(mian)塵土的(de)(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程凌亂(luan)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)場是不適合(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應該注(zhu)意開箱(xiang)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)仔細檢(jian)查(cha)，因為許(xu)多國(guo)外設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非常規范，有一些重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)件或說明書(shu)可能單獨隔離在包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)(de)底層，很容易(yi)在拆箱(xiang)時(shi)隨包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔(reng)掉；其次設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)應該認真(zhen)閱(yue)讀產品(pin)說明書(shu)，以掌握(wo)正確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法、步(bu)驟。例如；許(xu)多電腦燈的(de)(de)(de)燈泡和鍍膜玻璃都要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)佩帶棉線手(shou)套安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不允許(xu)直接用手(shou)去接觸；設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)牢固，保護措要(yao)(yao)完備(bei)(bei)(bei)，特別是燈光設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，位(wei)置高(gao)、重量大而且(qie)以常運動，一般又在舞(wu)臺或舞(wu)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)方，所以需(xu)要(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)保。